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Rajitha
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- A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MORATUWA
The Institute of Technology was established
on 10th March 2000 by the Honourable Minister of Education and Higher
Education primarily to conduct NDT and other similar level courses at
the University of Moratuwa. But the history of the NDT programme dates
back to the period of Ceylon Technical College Maradana established in
1893.The origin of the NDT programme had been at Maradana Technical
College, as the Junior Technical Offices (JTO) course. The J.T.O course
was later transferred to the Institute of Practical Technology (IPT)
at Katubedda, when this institute was formed in 1960, with aid from the
Government of Canada on a fifty acre block of land over-looking the
Bolgoda Lake.
The primary aim of the IPT was to provide
full time courses for architects, junior technical officers, surveyors
& levellers and draughtsmen. This Institute also offered part time
courses in engineering studies for those employed in the government and
private sectors, and also prepared students for foreign professional
examinations of the Institution of Engineers, UK and the Royal
Institute of British Architects. The courses in architecture however,
were later transferred to the University of Ceylon, Colombo when it
established its own Department of Architecture.
The Institute of Practical Technology
witnessed its first change of status, six years after its inception.
The Government of Ceylon found that an effective system of specialized
education and training capable of supplying the country with the
necessary scientific and technical personnel was a prerequisite to
achieve and sustain rapid development. It therefore appointed a
‘Commission of Inquiry on Technical Education in 1961. As engineering
education at a higher level was provided exclusively by the Faculty of
Engineering of the University of Ceylon, Peradeniya, this Commission
in its report of 1963, recommended the enhancement of facilities to
professional engineering education. It was therefore decided to
establish the Ceylon College of Technology at Katubedda, utilising the
resources of the Institute of Practical Technology. Assistance for
this project was provided by the United Nations Development Programme
through UNESCO. The Ceylon College of Technology was thus begun with
its new courses on a professional level in 1966. The Institute of
Practical Technology continued in the same premises with its
full-time courses, but was amalgamated with the Ceylon College of
Technology. The year 1967 witnessed the introduction of the NDT
programme that succeeded the JTO courses of study. The engineering
degree and technician programme of the Ceylon College of Technology
were designed to have an industrial bias with the inclusion of a
compulsory period of in-plant training so that the College would
produce an engineer or technician with practical training as an
integral part of his study. Within the next six years of its existence,
the Ceylon College of Technology earned University status.
Under the provisions of the University Act No
01 of 1972, the University of Ceylon was established on the 15th of
February 1972, incorporating all the existing universities and the
Ceylon College of Technology as campuses of a single university. The
Ceylon College of Technology thus became the Katubedda Campus of the
University of Ceylon. The Department of Architecture from the then
University of Ceylon, Colombo campus and the Technical Teacher and
Instructor Training Institute at Ratmalana established with aid from the
International Labour Organization were transferred to this newly
formed Katubedda campus. It began with just one faculty, that of
Engineering and Architecture. The first President of the Campus was Dr.
L. H. Sumanadasa who steered the progress of the Institution from its
inception as Principal of the Institute of Practical Technology, and
then as the Director, Ceylon College of Technology. Later he was
appointed as the Vice – Chancellor of the University of Ceylon.
When Ceylon subsequently became a Republic in
1972, the corporate name of the single university was changed to
University of Sri Lanka. In the meantime, the departments of study at
the Katubadde Campus were expanded and new courses of study at
technician, undergraduate and post graduate levels were introduced. The
School of Applied Science was established in 1974. The Sub-
department of Rubber Technology now titled Polymer Technology was
established in 1976. The Department of Town and Country Planning and
the Sub–departments of Textile Technology and Marine Engineering were
established later.
Further changes in the corporate structure
and composition were effected by the Universities Act No.16 of 1978.
Under the provisions of section 139(1) of this Act, the Katubedda Campus
of the University of Sri Lanka acquired the status of an independent
University with its present corporate name ‘University of Moratuwa, Sri
Lanka, with three faculties of study viz, the Faculty of Engineering,
the Faculty of Architecture and Town & Country Planning and the
Faculty of Physical and Applied Science. Later the Faculty of Physical
and Applied Science was amalgamated with the Faculty of Engineering. In
August 1983, the Technical Teacher unit was transferred to the
Ministry of Higher Education to function as an independent institution
within its own premises.
The Faculty of Information Technology was
established in June 2001 to meet the escalating demand for IT
professionals in Sri Lanka.
Above Histry from http://www.mrt.ac.lk/itum/
Above Histry from http://www.mrt.ac.lk/itum/
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